Ebrahim Raisi

Ebrahim Raisi, full name Sayyid Ebrahim Raisolsadati, is a prominent Iranian politician and cleric who has held various significant positions within the Iranian government. Here is a detailed overview of his history:

Early Life and Education

• Birth: Ebrahim Raisi was born on December 14, 1960, in Mashhad, Iran.
• Education: He began his religious studies at a young age in the seminary of Mashhad and later moved to the Qom Seminary, where he studied under prominent clerics including Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and Ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti.

Early Career

• Judicial Career: Raisi's career in the judiciary began shortly after the 1979 Iranian Revolution. He quickly rose through the ranks, holding various positions such as prosecutor and deputy prosecutor in several Iranian cities.
• 1988 Executions: Raisi was one of the key figures involved in the mass executions of political prisoners in 1988, a role that has been a significant point of controversy in his career​ ​.

Key Judicial Positions

• Head of the General Inspection Office: From 1994 to 2004, Raisi served as the head of Iran's General Inspection Office, overseeing the implementation of laws and anti-corruption efforts.
• First Deputy Chief Justice: In 2004, he was appointed as the First Deputy Chief Justice of Iran, a position he held until 2014.
• Attorney General: Raisi served as Iran's Attorney General from 2014 to 2016.

Custodianship of Astan Quds Razavi

• Astan Quds Razavi: In 2016, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei appointed Raisi as the custodian of Astan Quds Razavi, an important religious and economic foundation in Mashhad. This position significantly boosted his political influence and public profile​ ​.

Presidential Ambitions

• 2017 Presidential Election: Raisi ran for president in the 2017 election but was defeated by the incumbent, Hassan Rouhani. Despite his loss, he secured a significant portion of the vote, establishing himself as a major political figure.
• 2021 Presidential Election: Raisi ran again in the 2021 presidential election, this time winning decisively. His campaign focused on issues such as combating corruption, improving the economy, and upholding conservative social values​ (Dawn)​.

Presidency

• Inauguration: Ebrahim Raisi was inaugurated as the President of Iran on August 5, 2021.
• Policy and Governance: As president, Raisi has emphasized economic reform, particularly addressing inflation and unemployment. He has also taken a hardline stance on foreign policy, maintaining a firm position on Iran's nuclear program and relations with Western countries​ ​ .

Controversies and Human Rights Issues

• Human Rights Record: Raisi's involvement in the 1988 executions and his tenure in the judiciary have been heavily criticized by human rights organizations. His presidency has been marked by ongoing concerns regarding human rights abuses and political repression in Iran​ .

Conclusion

Ebrahim Raisi's career spans several decades, characterized by his rise through Iran's judicial system and his eventual ascent to the presidency. His tenure has been marked by both significant political influence and considerable controversy, particularly regarding his human rights record.

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